Making periodic sequences

mikegonz00

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Joined
Mar 20, 2021
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11
Hello,

I'm reading Calculus: Deconstructed and came across the sequence xi=(xi-1+1)/xi-2, i ≥ 2. After letting x0=a and x1=b and calculating the next five terms of the sequence, I found that x5=a and x6=b, which implies that the sequence is periodic since it's a second-order recurrence: xi = xi+5k, i,k ≥ 0.

At first glance, I didn't anticipate the sequence to be periodic. My question is: Is there a method to generate periodic sequences defined recursively? I could think of an inefficient way to check whether the sequence is periodic (basically the method I used above), but what properties would we want to include in our recurrence relation when trying to create our own periodic sequence?
 
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