M moonta33 New member Joined Dec 13, 2012 Messages 4 Dec 13, 2012 #1 look at the partial differential equation xux - tut= u show that u( x , t) = xf( xt) is a general solution , where f is any differentiable function?
look at the partial differential equation xux - tut= u show that u( x , t) = xf( xt) is a general solution , where f is any differentiable function?
MarkFL Super Moderator Staff member Joined Nov 24, 2012 Messages 3,021 Dec 13, 2012 #2 Observe that: \(\displaystyle xu_x(x,t)=x\left(xf'(xt)\cdot t+f(xt) \right)=x^2tf'(xt)+xf(xt)=x^2tf'(xt)+u(x,t)\) \(\displaystyle tu_t(x,t)=t\left(xf'(xt)\cdot x \right)=x^2tf'(xt)\) So, substituting into the equation, what do we find?
Observe that: \(\displaystyle xu_x(x,t)=x\left(xf'(xt)\cdot t+f(xt) \right)=x^2tf'(xt)+xf(xt)=x^2tf'(xt)+u(x,t)\) \(\displaystyle tu_t(x,t)=t\left(xf'(xt)\cdot x \right)=x^2tf'(xt)\) So, substituting into the equation, what do we find?