PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER THIS

I've already wrote sample spaces for some of the items but not all because I'm still figuring out the others. Like on 1, it is S= {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}

And now, I'm stuck with "assigning value for each outcome"
 
please help me answer this and answer this for me are not the same from what I always understood. When did this change?
 
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