Please help with partial circle areas...

adevine

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Mar 14, 2008
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Please help me figure out how to solve these problems. I need to find out the area of the shaded sections of the circles. Please walk me through them. I'd really appreciate it.

Thanks,
Anthony
 
Hello, Anthony!

I must assume you know some Trigonometry . . . and some basic Geomtry.



\(\displaystyle \text{In No.5, we have a quarter-circle with area: }\;\frac{1}{4}\pi(4^2) \:=\:4\pi\)
. . \(\displaystyle \text{and a right triangle with area: }\:\frac{1}{2}(4)(4) \:=\:8\)
\(\displaystyle \text{The shaded area is: }\,4\pi - 8\)


\(\displaystyle \text{In No.6, we have a sixth of a circle with area: }\;\frac{1}{6}\pi(6^2) \:=\:6\pi\)
. . \(\displaystyle \text{and an equilateral triangle with side 6; its area is: }\;\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(6^2) \:=\:9\sqrt{3}\)
\(\displaystyle \text{The shaded area is: }\,6\pi - 9\sqrt{3}\)


\(\displaystyle \text{In No.7, we have a third of a circle.}\)
\(\displaystyle \text{The two small triangles are 30-60 right triangles.}\)
\(\displaystyle \text{Since the shortest side is 3, the hypotenuse (radius) is 6.}\)
. . \(\displaystyle \text{The third side is: }\:3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{The area of the sector is: }\;\frac{1}{3}\pi(6^2) \:=\:12\pi\)
\(\displaystyle \text{The area of the triangle is: }\;\frac{1}{2}(6\sqrt{3})(3) \:=\:9\sqrt{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{The shaded area is: }\,12\pi - 9\sqrt{3}\)

 
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