quick question on operations for factoring

bob951

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Joined
Oct 18, 2011
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3
Hello, I need help with why the problem below is the answer provided. I am pretty good at grouping and everything else... this one problem eludes me for some reason. I just need an explanation how I get from line two to line three. There are no examples in my book and all the other problems like this did not have so many extra variables. I am just not sure what happened to the 2x3(X+Y).
Thanks in advance

(X+Y)^2 + 6(X+Y) +9=

(X+Y)^2 + 2 x 3(X+Y) +3^2=

(X+Y+3)^2
 
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