Related Rates: I am unsure as to what the value of dB/dt is in the scissors question

To other readers, the text of the question is as follows:



Ex 6.2.25 The two blades of a pair of scissors are fastened at the point A as shown in figure 6.2.9. Let a denote the distance from A to the tip of the blade (the point B ). Let β denote the angle at the tip of the blade that is formed by the line AB and the bottom edge of the blade, line BC, and let θ denote the angle between AB and the horizontal. Suppose that a piece of paper is cut in such a way that the center of the scissors at A is fixed, and the paper is also fixed. As the blades are closed (i.e., the angle θ in the diagram is decreased), the distance x between A and C increases, cutting the paper.

. . . . .
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a. Express x in terms of a, θ, and β.

b. Express dx/dt in terms of a, θ, β, and dθ/dt.

c. Suppose that the distance a is 20 cm, and the angle β is 5 degrees. Further suppose that θ is decreasing at 50 deg/sec. At the instant when θ = 30 degrees, find the rate (in cm/sec) at which the paper is being cut.




To the original poster: When you say that you are stuck on dB/dt, does this mean that you've successfully completed Part (a)? Thank you! ;)
 
To other readers, the text of the question is as follows:



Ex 6.2.25 The two blades of a pair of scissors are fastened at the point A as shown in figure 6.2.9. Let a denote the distance from A to the tip of the blade (the point B ). Let β denote the angle at the tip of the blade that is formed by the line AB and the bottom edge of the blade, line BC, and let θ denote the angle between AB and the horizontal. Suppose that a piece of paper is cut in such a way that the center of the scissors at A is fixed, and the paper is also fixed. As the blades are closed (i.e., the angle θ in the diagram is decreased), the distance x between A and C increases, cutting the paper.

. . . . .
attachment.php


a. Express x in terms of a, θ, and β.

b. Express dx/dt in terms of a, θ, β, and dθ/dt.

c. Suppose that the distance a is 20 cm, and the angle β is 5 degrees. Further suppose that θ is decreasing at 50 deg/sec. At the instant when θ = 30 degrees, find the rate (in cm/sec) at which the paper is being cut.




To the original poster: When you say that you are stuck on dB/dt, does this mean that you've successfully completed Part (a)? Thank you! ;)

Yes I got the answers for a and b. I am just having difficulties as to what the value of dB/dt is b/c if point B is moving then it does not change, this would happen in a normal scissor. So I tried using 0 for dB/dt and was unable to get the answer. Then I tried substituting for dB/dt from the original derivative and still didn't get the right answer
 
Yes I got the answers for a and b. I am just having difficulties as to what the value of dB/dt is [because] if point B is moving then it does not change... So I tried using 0 for dB/dt...
I don't understand. If B is moving, then shouldn't it's position change as time changes? That is to say, shouldn't dB/dt be non-zero? Also, since you're being asked for the rate of change in x (being the length of the cut), shouldn't you be trying to find dx/dt?

Then I tried substituting for dB/dt from the original derivative and still didn't get the right answer
What, exactly, did you "try substituting"? What, exactly, was "the original derivative"?

Please reply showing all of your work. Thank you! ;)
 
Yes I got the answers for a and b. I am just having difficulties as to what the value of dB/dt is b/c if point B is moving then it does not change, this would happen in a normal scissor. So I tried using 0 for dB/dt and was unable to get the answer. Then I tried substituting for dB/dt from the original derivative and still didn't get the right answer
I just have to repeat what Staple said---I don't understand. If B is moving, then shouldn't it's position change as time changes?
 
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