Related Rates - Trough with collapsing sides

KindofSlow

Junior Member
Joined
Mar 5, 2010
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90
From this site:
Exercise 6.2.13:
The trough shown in figure 6.2.6 is constructed by fastening together three slabs of wood of dimensions 10 ft × 1 ft, and then attaching the construction to a wooden wall at each end. The angle θ was originally 30∘, but because of poor construction the sides are collapsing. The trough is full of water. At what rate (in ft33/sec) is the water spilling out over the top of the trough if the sides have each fallen to an angle of 45∘, and are collapsing at the rate of 1∘ per second?
My work:
v = 10*sinθ*cosθ +10
dv/dt=(10*sinθ*(-sinθ)+10*cosθ*cosθ)*dθ/dt
dv/dt=10*cos(2θ)*dθ/dt
cos(90 degrees) = 0 which is obviously wrong.
I cannot find where my mistake is.
Any assistance telling me where my mistake is will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
 
Check your first line. Your first term is the volume of the two triangular prisms on the sides, but the second term is not the volume of the middle rectangular prism, which you seem to think it is. (How high is that part?)
 
Doh! I forgot the middle rectangular prism will also be (obviously) shrinking.
I re-did the exercise and got the right answer.
Thank you very much Dr. Peterson
 
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