Whoever gave you this problem clearly believes that you are taking or have taken an introductory course in "Ordinary Differential Equations". Is that true?
This is a "linear equation with constant coefficients". Do you know anything about those? One of the things you should have learned in Calculus, is that the derivative of \(\displaystyle e^{ax}\) is \(\displaystyle ae^{ax}\), its second derivative is \(\displaystyle a^2e^{ax}\), etc.. Since that also has "constant coefficients" for its derivatives, it would seem a good candidate. What do you get if you put \(\displaystyle y= e^{ax}\) into this equation?