solving inequalities in interval notation

kpx001

Junior Member
Joined
Mar 6, 2006
Messages
119
i need a refresher on how to solve these types of problems please.

x^2 + 4x -12 > 0

(x+6) (x-2 ) > 0

x > -6 and x > 2
so
(-6, oo) ?

and

(3 + x) / (3-x) >= 1
3+x >= 3 - x
x>= 0
[0, oo) ?
 
No that will not work.
If (x+6) (x-2 ) > 0, then both factors have the same sign.
Thus, if x<-6 both are negative or if x>2 both are positive.
So the solution set is \(\displaystyle \left( { - \infty , - 6} \right) \cup \left( {2,\infty } \right).\)
 
kpx001 said:
i need a refresher on how to solve these types of problems please.

x^2 + 4x -12 > 0

(x+6) (x-2 ) > 0

x > -6 and x > 2
so
(-6, oo) ?

and

(3 + x) / (3-x) >= 1
3+x >= 3 - x
x>= 0
[0, oo) ?

Plot those functions in your graphing calculator and see how you can interpret pka's answer.
 
what about
(3 + x) / (3-x) >= 1
3+x >= 3 - x

i try combining but i dont get the right answer because 3 cant be it and i can guess and check [0,3). can anyone give me an explanation to solve this problem? i tihnk i need to split the problems into two inequalities but i dont know how to.
 
Always make such problems comparable to zero:
\(\displaystyle \L \frac{{3 + x}}{{3 - x}} \ge 1\quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{{3 + x}}{{3 - x}} - 1 \ge 0\).

So \(\displaystyle \L \frac{{\left( {3 + x} \right) - \left( {3 - x} \right)}}{{3 - x}} \ge 0\quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{{2x}}{{3 - x}} \ge 0\).

Now we need the numerator and the denominator to have the same sign so that their quotient is not negative. Thus we need \(\displaystyle \L 2x \ge 0\quad \& \quad 3 - x > 0\) OR \(\displaystyle \L 2x \le 0\quad \& \quad 3 - x \le 0\)
 
would cross multiplying not work?

(3 + x) / (3-x) >= 1
(3 + x) >= (3 - x)

and set two inequality equations?
 
kpx001 said:
would cross multiplying not work?
NO, NO and double NO!
That just causes sign errors.
Look, you need to learn how numbers work!
That is all that inequalities are about.
YOU cannot make your own rules.
You must understand the process.
 
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