Taylor series

ijd5000

Junior Member
Joined
Sep 3, 2013
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51
Find the Taylor Series centered at x=pi for f(x)=cos(x)

i made the table of derivatives evaluated at a

nf^(n)(x)f^(n)(pi)
0cos(x)-1
1-sin(x)0
2-cos(x)1
3sin(x)0
4cos(x)-1

I'm having trouble expressing the patter for the numerator of the series
 
\(\displaystyle (-1)^{(k+1)}x^{2k}\text{ because you only use even powers of x.}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{and likewise }(2k)!\text{ for the}\) denominator.


why will the denominator be (2k)! ? also since it's a taylor series shouldn't it be (x-pi)^2k ?
 
why will the denominator be (2k)! ?

Because -

only the even terms survive (non-zero term).

So the 2nd, 4 th , 6 th, etc. terms survive - which can be expressed as 2k terms for k = 1, 2, 3.....

Similarly odd terms (1, 3, 5, etc.) can be expressed as (2k + 1) terms for k = 1, 2, 3.....

Understand this "short-cut" well - because you'll see these many times....
 
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