Vandermonde's Identity: (1+x)^m*(1+x)^n = (1+x)^(m+n)

Trenters4325

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Apr 8, 2006
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To prove Vandermonde's identity

with (1+x)^m*(1+x)^n = (1+x)^(m+n),

you will get something like

\(\displaystyle \sum^{m}_{a=0}\sum^{n}_{b=0}C(m,a)C(m,b)*x^{a+b} = \sum^{m+n}_{c=0}C(m+n,c)x^c\).

I see how you could set a+b = c, but I am having trouble rigorously justifying how you get rid of the summations?
 
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