Vertices of a triangle?

wrongnmbr

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Aug 15, 2010
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Can't quite figure this one out. I'm given the points (-1,0) (-13,-12). Now I'm supposed to find a third point so that the three points form the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

Which of these points is accurate:
(3, -17)
(-16, -15)
(2, 3)
(-7, -6)
(2, -15)

I know I'm supposed to use the distance formula d = ?(-1 + 13)^2 + (0 + 12)^2 and I come up with ?288, but I'm lost after this point. Where do I go from here? Any help would be appreciated!
 


Have you learned that two of the three triangle sides must be equal ? (That's the definition of an isosceles triangle.)

Your calculation for the given side is correct.

Next, beginning with the first multiple choice (3, -17), calculate the lengths of the remaining two sides.

If two out of the three sides are equal, you're done. OOPS. I misspoke.

You're not done until you've checked each of the multiple choices because more than one of the given choices works. I wrongly assumed that only one of the multiple-choice answers is possible. I should have checked them all the first time because it's so quick and easy.


 
This one is not among your choices, but it works.

The point (-1,0) is the top of the triangle. The point (-13,-12) is the left corner.

We then know that the right side of the triangle has to have the same length as the left side, which is 122\displaystyle 12\sqrt{2}

The lower right corner has cooridnates (x,-12)

So, by the distance formula, the distance between the peak at (-1,0) and (x,-12) is the same as the other side, 122\displaystyle 12\sqrt{2}.

Therefore:

(1x)2+(0(12))2=122\displaystyle \sqrt{(-1-x)^{2}+(0-(-12))^{2}}=12\sqrt{2}

(1x)2+144=288\displaystyle (-1-x)^{2}+144=288

x2+2x143=0\displaystyle x^{2}+2x-143=0

Two solutions. One is (-13,-12) and the other is the x in (x,-12) which forms the right lower vertex needed to form a isosceles
 
\(\displaystyle Question: If the distance from \ (-1,0) \ to \ (-13,-12), \ = \ 12\sqrt2 \ is \ the \ base \ of \ the \ isosceles \ triangle, \\)

how many isosceles triangles could I have? and if 122 is the length of one of the sides\displaystyle how \ many \ isosceles \ triangles \ could \ I \ have? \ and \ if \ 12\sqrt2 \ is \ the \ length \ of \ one \ of \ the \ sides

of the isosceles triangles, then how many of them could I have?\displaystyle of \ the \ isosceles \ triangles, \ then \ how \ many \ of \ them \ could \ I \ have?

Note:If122 is the base, then its perpendicular bisector divides the base into an infinite\displaystyle Note: If 12\sqrt2 \ is \ the \ base, \ then \ its \ perpendicular \ bisector \ divides \ the \ base \ into \ an \ infinite

number of isosceles triangles.\displaystyle number \ of \ isosceles \ triangles.

And if 122 is one of the sides, then let 122 be the radius of a circle and again\displaystyle And \ if \ 12\sqrt2 \ is \ one \ of \ the \ sides, \ then \ let \ 12\sqrt2 \ be \ the \ radius \ of \ a \ circle \ and \ again

we have an infinite number of isosceles triangles.\displaystyle we \ have \ an \ infinite \ number \ of \ isosceles \ triangles.

Note: One infinity is open and one infinity is closed. Now, according to Cantor, are these two\displaystyle Note: \ One \ infinity \ is \ open \ and \ one \ infinity \ is \ closed. \ Now, \ according \ to \ Cantor, \ are \ these \ two

infinities equal?\displaystyle infinities \ equal?
 
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