Word problem: If Sally can paint a house in 4 hours and....

DC6

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Jun 16, 2008
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Hi,

This may be an easy one, but since i haven't done algebra in about 15 years, its not so easy for me :roll:

If Sally can paint a house in 4 hours and John can paint a house in 6 hours, how long would it take them if they paint the house together?

Thank you,
DC6
 
Re: Word problem

These are trivial if you have seen them and remember how to do them - just like most other things. :D

Think about UNITS of time. We have a four hour and a six hour. How can those be added and have the answer make sense? The answer is in a common unit.

"Sally can paint a house in 4 hours" ==> Sally can paint 1/4 of a house in one (1) hour.
"John can paint a house in 6 hours" ==> John can paint 1/6 of a house in one (1) hour.

Notice how each translation was performed merely by finding the reciprocal of the given information. hours / house {flip} houses/hour

This is much more useful information as 1/4 + 1/6 = 3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12 and working together they can paint 5/12 of a house in one (1) hour.

Translating back, using the reciprocal again, "5/12 of a house in one (1) hour" ==> One (1) house can be painted in 12/5 hours.

From a practical point of view, just filp everything upside-down.

1/4 + 1/6 = 1/x and solve for 'x'.

Note: This problem assumes Sally and John work together PERFECTLY. They cannot trip over each other. They can't take each others' brushes or paint cans or ladders. If John is feeling a little distracted and finds himself staring dreamily at Sally, that certainly could slow things down. :shock: Anyway, normally it would be expected to assume they do not interfere with each other.
 
another way to look at it ...

sally can paint a house in 4 hrs ... sally's rate of work is (1 job)/(4 hrs)
john can paint a house in 6 hrs ... john's rate of work is (1 job)/(6 hrs)

together, their combined rate is [(1 job)/(4 hrs) + (1 job)/(6 hrs)]

(rate in jobs/hr)*(time in hrs) = jobs completed

[(1 job)/(4 hrs) + (1 job)/(6 hrs)](t hrs) = 1 job completed

(1/4 + 1/6)t = 1

add 1/4 + 1/6, then solve for t.
 
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