My first thought would be that "total" MEANS "add". It's tedious but you can just add! The fourth day he makes 2.50 dollars, the fifth day, 1.25 dollars. But what about the sixth day? Half of 1.25 is 0.625. Is that reduced to 0.62 or increased to 0.63? Honestly I wouldn't even worry about that! For the first 5 days we have 20+ 10+ 5+ 2.50+ 1.25= 38.75. The sixth day, we add half of 1.25 which is 0.625. 38.75+ 0.625= 39.375, not quite 40. Half of 0.625 is 0.3125 which gets us up to 39.6875. Continue to see IF you ever get past 40 and if you do stop there!